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HMGB1/RAGE induces IL-17 expression to exaggerate inflammation in peripheral blood cells of hepatitis B patients

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Translational Medicine, September 2015
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Title
HMGB1/RAGE induces IL-17 expression to exaggerate inflammation in peripheral blood cells of hepatitis B patients
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine, September 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12967-015-0663-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

JooYeon Jhun, SeungHoon Lee, HeeYeon Kim, Yang-Mi Her, Jae Kyeong Byun, Eun-Kyung Kim, Soon Kyu Lee, Mi-La Cho, Jong Young Choi

Abstract

Hepatitis B (HB) is an infectious disease with unfavorable consequence for patients and involved in chronic inflammation of liver. The present study aimed to investigate whether High-mobility group protein B (HMGB)1/receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) aggravates inflammation enhancing the expression of interleukin (IL)-17. Mild and severe HB liver tissue and peripheral blood samples were obtained intra-operatively. Histological analysis of the livers was performed by immunohistochemistry. IL-1β and IL-6 of liver tissue were detected by confocal microscopy staining. Relative mRNA expression was measured by real-time PCR and protein levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HMGB1, RAGE and IL-17 expression is increased in liver of HB patients with acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) compared to healthy controls. HMGB1 treatment induced inflammatory cytokines including IL-17 in peripheral blood cells of HB patients. IL-17 also induced the expression of RAGE and IL-1β in peripheral blood cells of HB patients with ACLF. On the other hands, the inhibitory factor of p38 and nuclear factor-kappa B reduced the expression of RAGE and IL-1β in peripheral blood cells HB patients with ACLF. HMGB1, RAGE and IL-17 expression is increased in liver of severe HB patients. HMGB1 and RAGE interaction may contribute to the inflammation of liver enhancing the expression of IL-17, which can be possibly restored through the decline of the HMGB1/RAGE axis.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 24 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 24 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 4 17%
Student > Master 3 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 8%
Other 2 8%
Other 3 13%
Unknown 7 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 17%
Immunology and Microbiology 4 17%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 8%
Computer Science 1 4%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 4%
Other 2 8%
Unknown 10 42%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 24 October 2015.
All research outputs
#14,825,907
of 22,829,083 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Translational Medicine
#1,975
of 3,994 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#151,324
of 274,256 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Translational Medicine
#58
of 92 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,829,083 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,994 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 10.5. This one is in the 44th percentile – i.e., 44% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 274,256 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 92 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 23rd percentile – i.e., 23% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.