Title |
Towards inclusive social appraisal: risk, participation and democracy in governance of synthetic biology
|
---|---|
Published in |
BMC Proceedings, July 2018
|
DOI | 10.1186/s12919-018-0111-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Andrew Stirling, K. R. Hayes, Jason Delborne |
Abstract |
Frameworks that govern the development and application of novel products, such as the products of synthetic biology, should involve all those who are interested or potentially affected by the products. The governance arrangements for novel products should also provide a democratic mechanism that allows affected parties to express their opinions on the direction that innovation does or does not take. In this paper we examine rationales, obstacles and opportunities for public participation in governance of novel synthetic biology products. Our analysis addresses issues such as uncertainties, the considering of alternative innovations, and broader social and environmental implications. The crucial issues in play go beyond safety alone, to include contending social values around diverse notions of benefit and harm. The paper highlights the need for more inclusive social appraisal mechanisms to inform governance of Synthetic Biology and alternative products, and discusses a few practical methods to help achieve this goal. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 4 | 36% |
United States | 2 | 18% |
Unknown | 5 | 45% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 73% |
Scientists | 3 | 27% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 56 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 11 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 18% |
Other | 6 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 4 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 5% |
Other | 9 | 16% |
Unknown | 13 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 13 | 23% |
Environmental Science | 7 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 11% |
Unknown | 19 | 34% |