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CONSORT-SPI 2018 Explanation and Elaboration: guidance for reporting social and psychological intervention trials

Overview of attention for article published in Trials, July 2018
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Title
CONSORT-SPI 2018 Explanation and Elaboration: guidance for reporting social and psychological intervention trials
Published in
Trials, July 2018
DOI 10.1186/s13063-018-2735-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sean Grant, Evan Mayo-Wilson, Paul Montgomery, Geraldine Macdonald, Susan Michie, Sally Hopewell, David Moher, , on behalf of the CONSORT-SPI Group

Abstract

The CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) Statement was developed to help biomedical researchers report randomised controlled trials (RCTs) transparently. We have developed an extension to the CONSORT 2010 Statement for social and psychological interventions (CONSORT-SPI 2018) to help behavioural and social scientists report these studies transparently. Following a systematic review of existing reporting guidelines, we conducted an online Delphi process to prioritise the list of potential items for the CONSORT-SPI 2018 checklist identified from the systematic review. Of 384 international participants, 321 (84%) participated in both rating rounds. We then held a consensus meeting of 31 scientists, journal editors, and research funders (March 2014) to finalise the content of the CONSORT-SPI 2018 checklist and flow diagram. CONSORT-SPI 2018 extends 9 items (14 including sub-items) from the CONSORT 2010 checklist, adds a new item (with 3 sub-items) related to stakeholder involvement in trials, and modifies the CONSORT 2010 flow diagram. This Explanation and Elaboration (E&E) document is a user manual to enhance understanding of CONSORT-SPI 2018. It discusses the meaning and rationale for each checklist item and provides examples of complete and transparent reporting. The CONSORT-SPI 2018 Extension, this E&E document, and the CONSORT website ( www.consort-statement.org ) are helpful resources for improving the reporting of social and psychological intervention RCTs.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 208 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 32 15%
Researcher 24 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 23 11%
Student > Bachelor 20 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 12 6%
Other 45 22%
Unknown 52 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 40 19%
Nursing and Health Professions 34 16%
Medicine and Dentistry 31 15%
Social Sciences 15 7%
Neuroscience 6 3%
Other 22 11%
Unknown 60 29%