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An. gambiae gSG6-P1 evaluation as a proxy for human-vector contact in the Americas: a pilot study

Overview of attention for article published in Parasites & Vectors, October 2015
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Title
An. gambiae gSG6-P1 evaluation as a proxy for human-vector contact in the Americas: a pilot study
Published in
Parasites & Vectors, October 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13071-015-1160-3
Pubmed ID
Authors

Berlin Londono-Renteria, Papa M. Drame, Thomas Weitzel, Reinaldo Rosas, Crystal Gripping, Jenny C. Cardenas, Marcela Alvares, Dawn M Wesson, Anne Poinsignon, Franck Remoue, Tonya M. Colpitts

Abstract

During blood meal, the female mosquito injects saliva able to elicit an immune response in the vertebrate. This immune response has been proven to reflect the intensity of exposure to mosquito bites and risk of infection for vector transmitted pathogens such as malaria. The peptide gSG6-P1 of An. gambiae saliva has been demonstrated to be antigenic and highly specific to Anopheles as a genus. However, the applicability of gSG6-P1 to measure exposure to different Anopheles species endemic in the Americas has yet to be evaluated. The purpose of this pilot study was to test whether human participants living in American countries present antibodies able to recognize the gSG6-P1, and whether these antibodies are useful as a proxy for mosquito bite exposure and malaria risk. We tested human serum samples from Colombia, Chile, and the United States for the presence of IgG antibodies against gSG6-P1 by ELISA. Antibody concentrations were expressed as delta optical density (ΔOD) of each sera tested in duplicates. The difference in the antibody concentrations between groups was tested using the nonparametric Mann Whitney test (independent groups) and the nonparametric Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test (dependent groups). All differences were considered significant with a P < 0.05. We found that the concentration of gSG6-P1 antibodies was significantly correlated with malaria infection status and mosquito bite exposure history. People with clinical malaria presented significantly higher concentrations of IgG anti-gSG6-P1 antibodies than healthy controls. Additionally, a significant raise in antibody concentrations was observed in subjects returning from malaria endemic areas. Our data shows that gSG6-P1 is a suitable candidate for the evaluation of exposure to Anopheles mosquito bites, risk of malaria transmission, and effectiveness of protection measures against mosquito bites in the Americas.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 66 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
France 1 2%
Unknown 65 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 10 15%
Student > Bachelor 9 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 11%
Other 5 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 5%
Other 9 14%
Unknown 23 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 11 17%
Medicine and Dentistry 9 14%
Immunology and Microbiology 6 9%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 8%
Social Sciences 3 5%
Other 10 15%
Unknown 22 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 October 2015.
All research outputs
#14,827,133
of 22,830,751 outputs
Outputs from Parasites & Vectors
#3,082
of 5,465 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#154,273
of 279,229 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Parasites & Vectors
#76
of 153 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,830,751 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,465 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.7. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 279,229 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 153 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 45th percentile – i.e., 45% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.