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Early effects of low dose bevacizumab treatment assessed by magnetic resonance imaging

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Cancer, November 2015
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Title
Early effects of low dose bevacizumab treatment assessed by magnetic resonance imaging
Published in
BMC Cancer, November 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12885-015-1918-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jon-Vidar Gaustad, Trude G. Simonsen, Ragnhild Smistad, Catherine S. Wegner, Lise Mari K. Andersen, Einar K. Rofstad

Abstract

Antiangiogenic treatments have been shown to increase blood perfusion and oxygenation in some experimental tumors, and to reduce blood perfusion and induce hypoxia in others. The purpose of this preclinical study was to investigate the potential of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and diffusion weighted MRI (DW-MRI) in assessing early effects of low dose bevacizumab treatment, and to investigate intratumor heterogeneity in this effect. A-07 and R-18 human melanoma xenografts, showing high and low expression of VEGF-A, respectively, were used as tumor models. Untreated and bevacizumab-treated tumors were subjected to DCE-MRI and DW-MRI before treatment, and twice during a 7-days treatment period. Tumor images of K (trans) (the volume transfer constant of Gd-DOTA) and v e (the fractional distribution volume of Gd-DOTA) were produced by pharmacokinetic analysis of the DCE-MRI data, and tumor images of ADC (the apparent diffusion coefficient) were produced from DW-MRI data. Untreated A-07 tumors showed higher K (trans), v e, and ADC values than untreated R-18 tumors. Untreated tumors showed radial heterogeneity in K (trans), i.e., K (trans) was low in central tumor regions and increased gradually towards the tumor periphery. After the treatment, bevacizumab-treated A-07 tumors showed lower K (trans) values than untreated A-07 tumors. Peripherial tumor regions showed substantial reductions in K (trans), whereas little or no effect was seen in central regions. Consequently, the treatment altered the radial heterogeneity in K (trans). In R-18 tumors, significant changes in K (trans) were not observed. Treatment induced changes in tumor size, v e, and ADC were not seen in any of the tumor lines. Early effects of low dose bevacizumab treatment may be highly heterogeneous within tumors and can be detected with DCE-MRI.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 12 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 12 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 3 25%
Researcher 2 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 8%
Professor > Associate Professor 1 8%
Student > Postgraduate 1 8%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 4 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 3 25%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 17%
Physics and Astronomy 1 8%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 8%
Unknown 5 42%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 November 2015.
All research outputs
#18,430,915
of 22,833,393 outputs
Outputs from BMC Cancer
#5,427
of 8,306 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#201,995
of 281,503 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Cancer
#168
of 272 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 8,306 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.3. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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