Title |
Loss of Ezh2 promotes a midbrain-to-forebrain identity switch by direct gene derepression and Wnt-dependent regulation
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Published in |
BMC Biology, November 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s12915-015-0210-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Martina Zemke, Kalina Draganova, Annika Klug, Anne Schöler, Luis Zurkirchen, Max Hans-Peter Gay, Phil Cheng, Haruhiko Koseki, Tomas Valenta, Dirk Schübeler, Konrad Basler, Lukas Sommer |
Abstract |
Precise spatiotemporal control of gene expression is essential for the establishment of correct cell numbers and identities during brain development. This process involves epigenetic control mechanisms, such as those mediated by the polycomb group protein Ezh2, which catalyzes trimethylation of histone H3K27 (H3K27me3) and thereby represses gene expression. Herein, we show that Ezh2 plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of the midbrain. Conditional deletion of Ezh2 in the developing midbrain resulted in decreased neural progenitor proliferation, which is associated with derepression of cell cycle inhibitors and negative regulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Of note, Ezh2 ablation also promoted ectopic expression of a forebrain transcriptional program involving derepression of the forebrain determinants Foxg1 and Pax6. This was accompanied by reduced expression of midbrain markers, including Pax3 and Pax7, as a consequence of decreased Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Ezh2 is required for appropriate brain growth and maintenance of regional identity by H3K27me3-mediated gene repression and control of canonical Wnt signaling. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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France | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Germany | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 60 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 23 | 38% |
Student > Master | 8 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 11% |
Other | 5 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 7% |
Other | 9 | 15% |
Unknown | 5 | 8% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 23 | 38% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 18 | 30% |
Neuroscience | 9 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 3% |
Psychology | 1 | 2% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 5 | 8% |