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High expression of NQO1 is associated with poor prognosis in serous ovarian carcinoma

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Cancer, April 2015
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Title
High expression of NQO1 is associated with poor prognosis in serous ovarian carcinoma
Published in
BMC Cancer, April 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12885-015-1271-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Xuelian Cui, Lianhua Li, Guanghai Yan, Kai Meng, Zhenhua Lin, Yunze Nan, Guang Jin, Chunyu Li

Abstract

NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) is a flavoprotein that catalyzes two-electron reduction and detoxification of quinones and its derivatives. NQO1 catalyzes reactions that have a protective effect against redox cycling, oxidative stress and neoplasia. High expression of NQO1 is associated with many solid tumors including those affecting the colon, breast and pancreas; however, its role in the progression of ovarian carcinoma is largely undefined. This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological significance of high NQO1 expression in serous ovarian carcinoma. NQO1 protein expression was assessed using immunohistochemical (IHC) staining in 160 patients with serous ovarian carcinoma, 62 patients with ovarian borderline tumors and 53 patients with benign ovarian tumors. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to detect NQO1 mRNA expression levels. The correlation between high NQO1 expression and clinicopathological features of ovarian carcinoma was evaluated by Chi-square and Fisher's exact test. Overall survival (OS) rates of all of ovarian carcinoma patients were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. NQO1 protein expression in ovarian carcinoma cells was predominantly cytoplasmic. Strong, positive expression of NQO1 protein was observed in 63.8% (102/160) of ovarian carcinomas, which was significantly higher than in borderline serous tumors (32.3%, 20/62) or benign serous tumors (11.3%, 6/53). Importantly, the rate of strong, positive NQO1 expression in borderline serous tumors was also higher than in benign serous tumors. High expression of NQO1 protein was closely associated with higher histological grade, advanced clinical stage and lower OS rates in ovarian carcinomas. Moreover, multivariate analysis indicated that NQO1 was a significant independent prognostic factor, in addition to clinical stage, in patients with ovarian carcinoma. NQO1 is frequently upregulated in ovarian carcinoma. High expressin of NQO1 protein may be an effective biomarker for poor prognostic evaluation of patients with serous ovarian carcinomas.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 37 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 37 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 8 22%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 22%
Student > Master 4 11%
Professor 2 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 5%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 11 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 19%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 19%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 5 14%
Chemistry 2 5%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 3%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 13 35%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 January 2016.
All research outputs
#20,300,248
of 22,837,982 outputs
Outputs from BMC Cancer
#6,498
of 8,311 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#224,059
of 264,881 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Cancer
#220
of 259 outputs
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