Title |
Effects of adenosine A2A receptor activation and alanyl-glutamine in Clostridium difficile toxin-induced ileitis in rabbits and cecitis in mice
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Published in |
BMC Infectious Diseases, January 2012
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2334-12-13 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Cirle Alcantara Warren, Gina M Calabrese, Yuesheng Li, Sean W Pawlowski, Robert A Figler, Jayson Rieger, Peter B Ernst, Joel Linden, Richard L Guerrant |
Abstract |
Severe Clostridium difficile toxin-induced enteritis is characterized by exuberant intestinal tissue inflammation, epithelial disruption and diarrhea. Adenosine, through its action on the adenosine A2A receptor, prevents neutrophillic adhesion and oxidative burst and inhibits inflammatory cytokine production. Alanyl-glutamine enhances intestinal mucosal repair and decreases apoptosis of enterocytes. This study investigates the protection from enteritis by combination therapy with ATL 370, an adenosine A2A receptor agonist, and alanyl-glutamine in a rabbit and murine intestinal loop models of C. difficile toxin A-induced epithelial injury. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Ireland | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 17 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 28% |
Professor | 3 | 17% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 17% |
Other | 2 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 11% |
Other | 3 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 28% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 22% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 17% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 6% |
Philosophy | 1 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 11% |
Unknown | 2 | 11% |