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Validation of online psychometric instruments for common mental health disorders: a systematic review

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Psychiatry, February 2016
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Title
Validation of online psychometric instruments for common mental health disorders: a systematic review
Published in
BMC Psychiatry, February 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12888-016-0735-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Wouter van Ballegooijen, Heleen Riper, Pim Cuijpers, Patricia van Oppen, Johannes H. Smit

Abstract

Online questionnaires for measuring common mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety disorders are increasingly used. The psychometrics of several pen-and-paper questionnaires have been re-examined for online use and new online instruments have been developed and tested for validity as well. This study aims to review and synthesise the literature on this subject and provide a framework for future research. We searched Medline and PsycINFO for psychometric studies on online instruments for common mental health disorders and extracted the psychometric data. Studies were coded and assessed for quality by independent raters. We included 56 studies on 62 online instruments. For common instruments such as the CES-D, MADRS-S and HADS there is mounting evidence for adequate psychometric properties. Further results are scattered over different instruments and different psychometric characteristics. Few studies included patient populations. We found at least one online measure for each of the included mental health disorders and symptoms. A small number of online questionnaires have been studied thoroughly. This study provides an overview of online instruments to refer to when choosing an instrument for assessing common mental health disorders online, and can structure future psychometric research.

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X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 6 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 211 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Portugal 1 <1%
Colombia 1 <1%
Netherlands 1 <1%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
Argentina 1 <1%
Unknown 206 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 35 17%
Researcher 33 16%
Student > Master 28 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 22 10%
Student > Bachelor 14 7%
Other 39 18%
Unknown 40 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 82 39%
Medicine and Dentistry 26 12%
Social Sciences 10 5%
Nursing and Health Professions 8 4%
Computer Science 6 3%
Other 24 11%
Unknown 55 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 4. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 July 2020.
All research outputs
#7,039,059
of 23,509,982 outputs
Outputs from BMC Psychiatry
#2,414
of 4,865 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#95,126
of 300,040 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Psychiatry
#45
of 89 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,509,982 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 69th percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,865 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 12.6. This one is in the 49th percentile – i.e., 49% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 300,040 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 67% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 89 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.