Title |
Development of an HSV-1 neutralization test with a glycoprotein D specific antibody for measurement of neutralizing antibody titer in human sera
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Published in |
Virology Journal, March 2016
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DOI | 10.1186/s12985-016-0508-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yong Luo, Dan Xiong, Huan-Huan Li, Sheng-Ping Qiu, Chao-Long Lin, Qin Chen, Cheng-Hao Huang, Quan Yuan, Jun Zhang, Ning-Shao Xia |
Abstract |
Investigating the neutralizing antibody (NAb) titer against HSV-1 is essential for monitoring the immune protection against HSV-1 in susceptible populations, which would facilitate the development of vaccines against herpes infection and improvement of HSV-1 based oncolytic virotherapy. In this study, we have developed a neutralization test based on the enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT-NT) to determine the neutralizing antibody titer against HSV-1 in human serum samples. This optimized assay employed a monoclonal antibody specifically recognizing glycoprotein D to detect the HSV-1 infected cells. With this test, the neutralizing antibody titer against HSV-1 could be determined within one day by automated interpretation of the counts of cell spots. We observed good correlation in the results obtained from ELISPOT-NT and plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) by testing 22 human serum samples representing different titers. Moreover, 269 human serum samples collected from a wide range of age groups were tested, the average neutralizing antibody titer (log2NT50) was 8.3 ± 2.8 and the prevalence of NAbs was 83.6 % in this cohort, it also revealed that the average neutralizing antibody titer in different groups increased with the age, and no significant difference in neutralizing antibody titers was observed between males and females. These results prove that this novel assay would serve as an accurate and simple assay for the assessment of the neutralizing antibody titers against HSV-1 in large cohorts. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 50% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 18 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 5 | 28% |
Student > Master | 5 | 28% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 6% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 1 | 6% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 4 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 17% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 11% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 11% |
Unknown | 6 | 33% |