Title |
Cellular telephone use during free-living walking significantly reduces average walking speed
|
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Published in |
BMC Research Notes, March 2016
|
DOI | 10.1186/s13104-016-2001-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jacob E. Barkley, Andrew Lepp |
Abstract |
Cellular telephone (cell phone) use decreases walking speed in controlled laboratory experiments and there is an inverse relationship between free-living walking speed and heart failure risk. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of cell phone use on walking speed in a free-living environment. Subjects (n = 1142) were randomly observed walking on a 50 m University campus walkway. The time it took each subject to walk 50 m was recorded and subjects were coded into categories: cell phone held to the ear (talking, n = 95), holding and looking at the cell phone (texting, n = 118), not visibly using the cell phone (no use, n = 929). Subjects took significantly (p < 0.001) longer traversing the walkway when talking (39.3 s) and texting (37.9 s) versus no use (35.3 s). As was the case with the previous laboratory experiments, cell phone use significantly reduces average speed during free-living walking. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 53 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 21% |
Student > Master | 10 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 11% |
Professor | 5 | 9% |
Researcher | 4 | 8% |
Other | 6 | 11% |
Unknown | 11 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Sports and Recreations | 11 | 21% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 13% |
Engineering | 6 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 11% |
Psychology | 2 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 17% |
Unknown | 12 | 23% |