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Inverse correlation between salt tolerance and host-adaptation in mycobacteria

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Research Notes, April 2016
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Title
Inverse correlation between salt tolerance and host-adaptation in mycobacteria
Published in
BMC Research Notes, April 2016
DOI 10.1186/s13104-016-2054-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

Shady Asmar, Mohamed Sassi, Michael Phelippeau, Michel Drancourt

Abstract

The genus Mycobacterium includes host-adapted organisms regarded as obligate and opportunistic pathogens and environmental organisms. Factors contributing to this wide range of adaptations are poorly known. We studied the salt tolerance of 46 Mycobacterium species of medical interest. Representative strains of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Mycobacterium avium complex, Mycobacterium chelonae-abscessus complex, Mycobacterium ulcerans, Mycobacterium marinum, Mycobacterium lentiflavum, Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium conceptionense were inoculated on Middlebrook 7H10 medium supplemented with 0-10 % sodium chloride. Colonies were counted after 2-4 week incubation at the appropriate 30-37 °C temperature depending on the tested strain. Further comparative genomics was done on 15 Mycobacterium strains representing the spectrum of salt-tolerance of mycobacteria. Based on the results the different species were grouped according to their salt tolerance into a "salt-sensitive" group (growth up to ≤3 % salt) containing the M. tuberculosis complex, Mycobacterium chelonae, Mycobacterium lentiflavum, Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium marinum; a "salt-intermediate" group (growth between 4 and 6 % salt) comprising Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium chimaera and a "salt-resistant" group (growth up to >6 %) comprising Mycobacterium homonissuis, Mycobacterium bolettii, Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium conceptionense. Genomic analysis revealed that 290 genes were unique to species belonging to the salt-sensitive group; and that 15 % were annotated as being functionally associated with the ESX secretion systems Pro-Glu and Pro-Pro-Glu family proteins. In this work we found an inverse correlation between salt tolerance and host adaptation. We thus propose that salinity is one of the multiple factors determining the ecological niches of mycobacteria.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 40 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 40 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 33%
Student > Bachelor 6 15%
Researcher 5 13%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 8%
Student > Master 3 8%
Other 3 8%
Unknown 7 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Immunology and Microbiology 9 23%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 8 20%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 18%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 10%
Engineering 2 5%
Other 5 13%
Unknown 5 13%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 May 2016.
All research outputs
#18,455,405
of 22,867,327 outputs
Outputs from BMC Research Notes
#3,018
of 4,267 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#218,961
of 299,065 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Research Notes
#65
of 95 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,867,327 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,267 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.5. This one is in the 16th percentile – i.e., 16% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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