Title |
Imbalance of placental regulatory T cell and Th17 cell population dynamics in the FIV-infected pregnant cat
|
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Published in |
Virology Journal, May 2012
|
DOI | 10.1186/1743-422x-9-88 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Crystal E Boudreaux, Lyndon B Chumbley, Veronica L Scott, Dwayne A Wise, Karen S Coats |
Abstract |
An appropriate balance in placental regulatory T cells (Tregs), an immunosuppressive cell population, and Th17 cells, a pro-inflammatory cell population, is essential in allowing tolerance of the semi-allogeneic fetus. TGF-β and IL-6 are cytokines that promote differentiation of Tregs and Th17 cells from a common progenitor; aberrant expression of the cytokines may perturb the balance in the two cell populations. We previously reported a pro-inflammatory placental environment with decreased levels of FoxP3, a Treg marker, and increased levels of IL-6 in the placentas of FIV-infected cats at early pregnancy. Thus, we hypothesized that FIV infection in the pregnant cat causes altered placental Treg and Th17 cell populations, possibly resulting in placental inflammation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 14 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 3 | 20% |
Professor | 2 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 2 | 13% |
Student > Master | 1 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 7% |
Other | 2 | 13% |
Unknown | 4 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 27% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 20% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 20% |
Social Sciences | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 4 | 27% |