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Age-related morphological regression of myelinated fibers and capillary architecture of distal peripheral nerves in rats

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Neuroscience, June 2016
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Title
Age-related morphological regression of myelinated fibers and capillary architecture of distal peripheral nerves in rats
Published in
BMC Neuroscience, June 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12868-016-0277-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Masahiro Sakita, Shinichiro Murakami, Hidemi Fujino

Abstract

Regression of myelinated peripheral nerve fibers in the lower extremities contributes to sarcopenia and balance dysfunction in normal aging. This subclinical regression of myelinated fibers (MFs) is heavily influenced by alterations in microvasculature, though the mechanism underlying these age-related degenerative phenomena remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to examine age-related regressions in myelinated distal peripheral nerve fibers as well as capillary architecture in rats using both morphological and histochemical methods. MFs were categorized into tertiles of 'large', 'medium', and 'small' sizes based on the distribution of MF diameters. A two-way ANOVA was used to assess effects of fiber size (large/medium/small) and group (young/elderly) on myelin thickness, axon diameter, myelin perimeter, axon perimeter, and G-ratio (axon diameter/fiber diameter). Significant main effects were observed for both MF size and group with respect to all dimensions except for G-ratio. Values for fiber diameter (P < 0.01), myelin thickness (P < 0.01), axon diameter (P < 0.01), myelin perimeter (P < 0.01), and axon perimeter (P < 0.01) were significantly lower than those in the young group. Additionally, mean capillary diameter and number of microvascular branch points were significantly lower in the elderly group than in the young group. The present study demonstrated that spontaneous age-related regression predominantly occurs for all fiber sizes in the distal peripheral nerves and the capillary architecture. The results of the present study further suggest that both the distal MFs and capillaries in the peripheral nerve may simultaneously regress with aging.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 30 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 30 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 20%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 17%
Researcher 5 17%
Student > Master 4 13%
Student > Bachelor 3 10%
Other 4 13%
Unknown 3 10%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 7 23%
Neuroscience 6 20%
Engineering 3 10%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 7%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 7%
Other 5 17%
Unknown 5 17%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 January 2019.
All research outputs
#14,728,418
of 22,879,161 outputs
Outputs from BMC Neuroscience
#653
of 1,247 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#210,569
of 352,727 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Neuroscience
#13
of 35 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,879,161 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,247 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.3. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 352,727 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 35 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 62% of its contemporaries.