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The gastric H,K-ATPase in stria vascularis contributes to pH regulation of cochlear endolymph but not to K secretion

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Physiology, August 2016
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Title
The gastric H,K-ATPase in stria vascularis contributes to pH regulation of cochlear endolymph but not to K secretion
Published in
BMC Physiology, August 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12899-016-0024-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Hiromitsu Miyazaki, Philine Wangemann, Daniel C. Marcus

Abstract

Disturbance of acid-base balance in the inner ear is known to be associated with hearing loss in a number of conditions including genetic mutations and pharmacologic interventions. Several previous physiologic and immunohistochemical observations lead to proposals of the involvement of acid-base transporters in stria vascularis. We directly measured acid flux in vitro from the apical side of isolated stria vascularis from adult C57Bl/6 mice with a novel constant-perfusion pH-selective self-referencing probe. Acid efflux that depended on metabolism and ion transport was observed from the apical side of stria vascularis. The acid flux was decreased to about 40 % of control by removal of the metabolic substrate (glucose-free) and by inhibition of the sodium pump (ouabain). The flux was also decreased a) by inhibition of Na,H-exchangers by amiloride, dimethylamiloride (DMA), S3226 and Hoe694, b) by inhibition of Na,2Cl,K-cotransporter (NKCC1) by bumetanide, and c) by the likely inhibition of HCO3/anion exchange by DIDS. By contrast, the acid flux was increased by inhibition of gastric H,K-ATPase (SCH28080) but was not affected by an inhibitor of vH-ATPase (bafilomycin).  K flux from stria vascularis was reduced less than 5 % by SCH28080. These observations suggest that stria vascularis may be an important site of control of cochlear acid-base balance and demonstrate a functional role of several acid-base transporters in stria vascularis, including basolateral H,K-ATPase and apical Na,H-exchange. Previous suggestions that H secretion is mediated by an apical vH-ATPase and that basolateral H,K-ATPase contributes importantly to K secretion in stria vascularis are not supported. These results advance our understanding of inner ear acid-base balance and provide a stronger basis to interpret the etiology of genetic and pharmacologic cochlear dysfunctions that are influenced by endolymphatic pH.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 20 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 20 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 25%
Other 3 15%
Researcher 3 15%
Lecturer 2 10%
Student > Master 1 5%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 6 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 5 25%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 15%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 15%
Neuroscience 2 10%
Engineering 1 5%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 6 30%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 August 2016.
All research outputs
#21,264,673
of 23,881,329 outputs
Outputs from BMC Physiology
#69
of 78 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#318,301
of 360,025 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Physiology
#1
of 1 outputs
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