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Human papillomavirus genotypes distribution in cervical cancer cases in Gabon

Overview of attention for article published in Infectious Agents and Cancer, August 2016
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Title
Human papillomavirus genotypes distribution in cervical cancer cases in Gabon
Published in
Infectious Agents and Cancer, August 2016
DOI 10.1186/s13027-016-0091-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Samira Zoa-Assoumou, Angelique Ndjoyi-Mbiguino, Barthelemy Mabika Mabika, Ernest Belembaogo, Abdelkim Khattabi, My Mustapha Ennaji

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a real public health problem in African countries. The relation between HPV and cervical cancer is well established. However, it is known that the distribution of HPV genotypes differ geographically and this may influence the effectiveness of the three available vaccines, which among other HPV genotypes targets the genotypes 16 and 18 that cause about 70 % of cervical cancers cases. The objective of this study was to identify for the first time the HPV genotypes distribution in cervical cancer specimens obtained from Gabonese women. A total of 105 cervical samples including 93 formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues collected between 2007 and 2013 and 12 fresh biopsies collected in August 2013 were investigated. The presence of HPV DNA was analyzed by nested PCR with primers MY09/11 and GP5+/6+ followed by sequencing for HPV genotyping. Amplification of the housekeeping gene (β-globin) with PCO4/GH20 primers was successful for 91.4 % (96/105) of the cervical cancer samples and HPV DNA was detected in all the 96 samples. Five different HPV genotypes were identified. HPV 16 [58.3 %; 95 % IC: 48.44-68.16] was the most common genotype followed by HPV 33 [25.0 %; 95 % IC: 16.34-33.66], HPV 18 [8.4 %; 95 % IC: 2.86-13.94], HPV 70 [7.3 %; 95 % IC: 2.1-12.5] and HPV 31 [1.1 %; 95 % IC: -0.986-3.186]. HPV 16 was also the most prevalent in all histological malignant lesions. It was found in 56.6 % of squamous cervical carcinoma and 69.2 % of adenocarcinoma. Concerning the HPV positive adenocarcinoma cases, HPV 18 was identified in 7.7 % (1/13). These findings show the predominance of HPV 16 in cervical cancer cases among Gabonese women. However, HPV33 is more prevalent than HPV18. Our study suggests that HPV vaccines may be effective at reducing the burden of cervical cancer in Gabon.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 21 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 21 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 4 19%
Researcher 2 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 10%
Other 1 5%
Student > Bachelor 1 5%
Other 3 14%
Unknown 8 38%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 5 24%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 14%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 10%
Unspecified 1 5%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 5%
Other 2 10%
Unknown 7 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 23 August 2016.
All research outputs
#14,730,301
of 22,882,389 outputs
Outputs from Infectious Agents and Cancer
#226
of 517 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#188,977
of 313,450 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Infectious Agents and Cancer
#7
of 13 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,882,389 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 517 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.4. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 55% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 313,450 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 39th percentile – i.e., 39% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 13 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 46th percentile – i.e., 46% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.