Title |
An investigation into the validity of cervical spine motion palpation using subjects with congenital block vertebrae as a 'gold standard'
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Published in |
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, June 2004
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2474-5-19 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Barry K Humphreys, Marianne Delahaye, Cynthia K Peterson |
Abstract |
Although the effectiveness of manipulative therapy for treating back and neck pain has been demonstrated, the validity of many of the procedures used to detect joint dysfunction has not been confirmed. Practitioners of manual medicine frequently employ motion palpation as a diagnostic tool, despite conflicting evidence regarding its utility and reliability. The introduction of various spinal models with artificially introduced 'fixations' as an attempt to introduce a 'gold standard' has met with frustration and frequent mechanical failure. Because direct comparison against a 'gold standard' allows the validity, specificity and sensitivity of a test to be calculated, the identification of a realistic 'gold standard' against which motion palpation can be evaluated is essential. The objective of this study was to introduce a new, realistic, 'gold standard', the congenital block vertebra (CBV) to assess the validity of motion palpation in detecting a true fixation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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United Kingdom | 2 | 22% |
United States | 1 | 11% |
Malta | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 5 | 56% |
Demographic breakdown
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Scientists | 1 | 11% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Canada | 3 | 2% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Sweden | 1 | <1% |
Belgium | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 145 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 38 | 25% |
Researcher | 16 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 10% |
Other | 14 | 9% |
Other | 41 | 27% |
Unknown | 15 | 10% |
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Nursing and Health Professions | 13 | 8% |
Sports and Recreations | 11 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 3% |
Neuroscience | 5 | 3% |
Other | 18 | 12% |
Unknown | 17 | 11% |