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Overexpressed XRCC2 as an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in glioma patients

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Medicine, May 2021
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Title
Overexpressed XRCC2 as an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in glioma patients
Published in
Molecular Medicine, May 2021
DOI 10.1186/s10020-021-00316-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Zhendong Liu, Wang Zhang, Xingbo Cheng, Hongbo Wang, Lu Bian, Jialin Wang, Zhibin Han, Yanbiao Wang, Xiaoyu Lian, Binfeng Liu, Zhishuai Ren, Bo Zhang, Zhenfeng Jiang, Zhiguo Lin, Yanzheng Gao

Abstract

XRCC2, a homologous recombination-related gene, has been reported to be associated with a variety of cancers. However, its role in glioma has not been reported. This study aimed to find out the role of XRCC2 in glioma and reveal in which glioma-specific biological processes is XRCC2 involved based on thousands of glioma samples, thereby, providing a new perspective in the treatment and prognostic evaluation of glioma. The expression characteristics of XRCC2 in thousands of glioma samples from CGGA and TCGA databases were comprehensively analyzed. Wilcox or Kruskal test was used to analyze the expression pattern of XRCC2 in gliomas with different clinical and molecular features. The effect of XRCC2 on the prognosis of glioma patients was explored by Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) revealed the possible cellular mechanisms involved in XRCC2 in glioma. Connectivity map (CMap) was used to screen small molecule drugs targeting XRCC2 and the expression levels of XRCC2 were verified in glioma cells and tissues by RT-qPCR and immunohistochemical staining. We found the overexpression of XRCC2 in glioma. Moreover, the overexpressed XRCC2 was associated with a variety of clinical features related to prognosis. Cox and meta-analyses showed that XRCC2 is an independent risk factor for the poor prognosis of glioma. Furthermore, the results of GSEA indicated that overexpressed XRCC2 could promote malignant progression through involved signaling pathways, such as in the cell cycle. Finally, doxazosin, quinostatin, canavanine, and chrysin were identified to exert anti-glioma effects by targeting XRCC2. This study analyzed the expression pattern of XRCC2 in gliomas and its relationship with prognosis using multiple datasets. This is the first study to show that XRCC2, a novel oncogene, is significantly overexpressed in glioma and can lead to poor prognosis in glioma patients. XRCC2 could serve as a new biomarker for glioma diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis evaluation, thus bringing new insight into the management of glioma.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 15 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 15 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Other 1 7%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 7%
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 7%
Student > Master 1 7%
Researcher 1 7%
Other 1 7%
Unknown 9 60%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 13%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 13%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 7%
Engineering 1 7%
Unknown 9 60%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 31 May 2021.
All research outputs
#20,707,815
of 23,308,124 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Medicine
#1,026
of 1,162 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#369,100
of 448,351 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Medicine
#18
of 25 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,308,124 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,162 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.5. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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