Title |
Skin disorders in diabetes mellitus: an epidemiology and physiopathology review
|
---|---|
Published in |
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, August 2016
|
DOI | 10.1186/s13098-016-0176-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Geisa Maria Campos de Macedo, Samanta Nunes, Tania Barreto |
Abstract |
Skin disorders, usually neglected and frequently underdiagnosed among diabetic patients, are common complications and encounter a broad spectrum of disorders in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)-e.g. cutaneous infection, dry skin, pruritus. Skin disorders are highly associated with increased risk of important outcomes, such as skin lesions, ulcerations and diabetic foot, which can lead to major complications and revolve around multifactorial factors besides hyperglycemia and advanced glycation end products. Although diabetic's skin disorders are consistent in the literature, there is limited data regarding early-stage skin disorders in DM patients. Disease control, early-stage treatment (e.g. skin hydration, orthotic devices) and awareness can reduce morbidity of DM patients. Thus, better understanding of the burden of skin disorders in DM patients may raise awareness on prevention and management. Therefore, the aim of this study is to perform a literature review to evaluate the main clinical characteristics and complications of skin disorders in diabetic's patients. Additionally, physiopathology early-stage skin disorders and dermocosmetic management were also reviewed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 50% |
Japan | 1 | 17% |
Italy | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 1 | 17% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 50% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 33% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 320 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 50 | 16% |
Student > Master | 31 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 25 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 6% |
Researcher | 18 | 6% |
Other | 59 | 18% |
Unknown | 118 | 37% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 89 | 28% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 25 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 19 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 15 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 12 | 4% |
Other | 38 | 12% |
Unknown | 122 | 38% |