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Immunogenic FEAT protein circulates in the bloodstream of cancer patients

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Translational Medicine, September 2016
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Title
Immunogenic FEAT protein circulates in the bloodstream of cancer patients
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine, September 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12967-016-1034-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yan Li, Kyosuke Kobayashi, Marwa M. Mona, Chikako Satomi, Shinji Okano, Hiroyuki Inoue, Kenzaburo Tani, Atsushi Takahashi

Abstract

FEAT is an intracellular protein that potently drives tumorigenesis in vivo. It is only weakly expressed in normal human tissues, including the testis. In contrast, FEAT is aberrantly upregulated in most human cancers. The present study was designed to investigate whether FEAT is applicable to tumor immunotherapy and whether FEAT is discernible in the bloodstream as a molecular biomarker of human cancers. Two mouse FEAT peptides with predicted affinities for major histocompatibility complex H-2Kb and H-2Db were injected subcutaneously into C57BL/6 mice before subcutaneous transplantation of isogenic B16-F10 melanoma cells. Intracellular localization of FEAT was determined by immunogold electron microscopy. Immunoprecipitation was performed to determine whether FEAT was present in blood from cancer patients. A sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure FEAT concentrations in plasma from 30 cancer patients and eight healthy volunteers. The vaccination experiments demonstrated that FEAT was immunogenic, and that immune responses against FEAT were induced without deleterious side effects in mice. Electron microscopy revealed localization of FEAT in the cytoplasm, mitochondria, and nucleus. Immunoprecipitation identified FEAT in the blood plasma from cancer patients, while FEAT was not detected in plasma exosomes. Plasma FEAT levels were significantly higher in the presence of cancers. These findings suggest that FEAT is a candidate for applications in early diagnosis and prevention of some cancers.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 33 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 33 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 30%
Student > Bachelor 5 15%
Lecturer 2 6%
Researcher 2 6%
Professor 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 11 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 18%
Chemistry 5 15%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 15%
Immunology and Microbiology 3 9%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 12 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 23 September 2016.
All research outputs
#20,342,896
of 22,889,074 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Translational Medicine
#3,321
of 4,004 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#278,644
of 321,010 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Translational Medicine
#65
of 68 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,889,074 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 68 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.