Title |
Epigenetic mechanisms in migraine: a promising avenue?
|
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Published in |
BMC Medicine, February 2013
|
DOI | 10.1186/1741-7015-11-26 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Else Eising, Nicole A Datson, Arn MJM van den Maagdenberg, Michel D Ferrari |
Abstract |
Migraine is a disabling common brain disorder typically characterized by attacks of severe headache and associated with autonomic and neurological symptoms. Its etiology is far from resolved. This review will focus on evidence that epigenetic mechanisms play an important role in disease etiology. Epigenetics comprise both DNA methylation and post-translational modifications of the tails of histone proteins, affecting chromatin structure and gene expression. Besides playing a role in establishing cellular and developmental stage-specific regulation of gene expression, epigenetic processes are also important for programming lasting cellular responses to environmental signals. Epigenetic mechanisms may explain how non-genetic endogenous and exogenous factors such as female sex hormones, stress hormones and inflammation trigger may modulate attack frequency. Developing drugs that specifically target epigenetic mechanisms may open up exciting new avenues for the prophylactic treatment of migraine. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 8 | 28% |
United Kingdom | 5 | 17% |
Spain | 2 | 7% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1 | 3% |
Mexico | 1 | 3% |
Germany | 1 | 3% |
Canada | 1 | 3% |
Australia | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 9 | 31% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 21 | 72% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 5 | 17% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 7% |
Scientists | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 116 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 17% |
Researcher | 19 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 16 | 13% |
Student > Master | 13 | 11% |
Other | 9 | 7% |
Other | 23 | 19% |
Unknown | 20 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 38 | 31% |
Neuroscience | 17 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 13 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 6% |
Other | 13 | 11% |
Unknown | 24 | 20% |