Title |
Diversification and reproductive isolation: cryptic species in the only New World high-duty cycle bat, Pteronotus parnellii
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Published in |
BMC Ecology and Evolution, January 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2148-13-26 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Elizabeth L Clare, Amanda M Adams, Aline Z Maya-Simões, Judith L Eger, Paul DN Hebert, M Brock Fenton |
Abstract |
Molecular techniques are increasingly employed to recognize the presence of cryptic species, even among commonly observed taxa. Previous studies have demonstrated that bats using high-duty cycle echolocation may be more likely to speciate quickly. Pteronotus parnellii is a widespread Neotropical bat and the only New World species to use high-duty cycle echolocation, a trait otherwise restricted to Old World taxa. Here we analyze morphological and acoustic variation and genetic divergence at the mitochondrial COI gene, the 7th intron region of the y-linked Dby gene and the nuclear recombination-activating gene 2, and provide extensive evidence that P. parnellii is actually a cryptic species complex. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 1 | 20% |
Guatemala | 1 | 20% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 3 | 60% |
Members of the public | 1 | 20% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Brazil | 4 | 2% |
Germany | 2 | 1% |
France | 2 | 1% |
United States | 2 | 1% |
Canada | 2 | 1% |
Czechia | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 156 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 32 | 19% |
Student > Master | 31 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 28 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 24 | 14% |
Other | 10 | 6% |
Other | 30 | 17% |
Unknown | 17 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 125 | 73% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 7% |
Environmental Science | 7 | 4% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 2% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | <1% |
Other | 4 | 2% |
Unknown | 20 | 12% |