Title |
Eradicating polio in Pakistan: an analysis of the challenges and solutions to this security and health issue
|
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Published in |
Globalization and Health, October 2016
|
DOI | 10.1186/s12992-016-0195-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shoaib Fahad Hussain, Peter Boyle, Preeti Patel, Richard Sullivan |
Abstract |
Since the launch of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988 the global incidence of poliomyelitis has fallen by nearly 99 %. From a situation where wild type poliovirus was endemic in 125 countries across five continents, transmission is now limited to regions of just three countries - Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria. A sharp increase in Pakistan's poliomyelitis cases in 2014 prompted the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee to declare the situation a 'public health emergency of international concern'. Global polio eradication hinges on Pakistan's ability to address the religious, political and socioeconomic barriers to immunisation; including discrepancies in vaccine coverage, a poor health infrastructure, and conflict in polio-endemic regions of the country. This analysis provides an overview of the GPEI, focusing on the historical and contemporary challenges facing Pakistan's polio eradication programme and the impact of conflict and insecurity, and sheds light on strategies to combat vaccine hesitancy, engage local communities and build on recent progress towards polio eradication in Pakistan. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 43% |
United States | 2 | 29% |
South Africa | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 1 | 14% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 86% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 283 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 61 | 22% |
Student > Bachelor | 44 | 16% |
Researcher | 26 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 16 | 6% |
Other | 39 | 14% |
Unknown | 76 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 73 | 26% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 25 | 9% |
Social Sciences | 25 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 14 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 3% |
Other | 46 | 16% |
Unknown | 91 | 32% |