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Cortisol levels and neuropsychiatric diagnosis as markers of postoperative delirium:a prospective cohort study

Overview of attention for article published in Critical Care, March 2013
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Title
Cortisol levels and neuropsychiatric diagnosis as markers of postoperative delirium:a prospective cohort study
Published in
Critical Care, March 2013
DOI 10.1186/cc12548
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jakub Kazmierski, Andrzej Banys, Joanna Latek, Julius Bourke, Ryszard Jaszewski

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The pathophysiology of delirium after cardiac surgery is largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether increased concentration of preoperative and postoperative plasma cortisol predicts the development of delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. A second aim was to assess whether the association between cortisol and delirium is stress related or mediated by other pathologies, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) or cognitive impairment. METHODS: The patients were examined 1 day preoperatively with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the Trail Making Test to screen for depression and for cognitive impairment, respectively. Blood samples for cortisol levels were collected both preoperatively and postoperatively. The Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit was used within the first 5 days postoperatively to screen for a diagnosis of delirium. RESULTS: Postoperative delirium developed in 36% (41 of 113) of participants. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed two groups independently associated with an increased risk of developing delirium: those with preoperatively raised cortisol levels; and those with a preoperative diagnosis of MDD associated with raised levels of cortisol postoperatively. According to receiver operating characteristic analysis, the most optimal cutoff values of the preoperative and postoperative cortisol concentration that predict the development of delirium were 353.55 nmol/l and 994.10 nmol/l, respectively. CONCLUSION: Raised perioperative plasma cortisol concentrations are associated with delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. This may be an important pathophysiological consideration in the increased risk of postoperative delirium seen in patients with a preoperative diagnosis of MDD.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 131 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 1 <1%
Czechia 1 <1%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
Poland 1 <1%
Unknown 126 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 17 13%
Student > Master 15 11%
Other 14 11%
Student > Postgraduate 13 10%
Student > Bachelor 13 10%
Other 30 23%
Unknown 29 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 67 51%
Psychology 10 8%
Nursing and Health Professions 7 5%
Neuroscience 6 5%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 3%
Other 12 9%
Unknown 25 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 May 2014.
All research outputs
#14,782,490
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Critical Care
#4,873
of 6,554 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#112,359
of 206,319 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Critical Care
#79
of 169 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 6,554 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 20.8. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 206,319 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 45th percentile – i.e., 45% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 169 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 53% of its contemporaries.