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Quality of fresh and chilled-stored raccoon dog semen and its impact on artificial insemination efficiency

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Veterinary Research, October 2016
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Title
Quality of fresh and chilled-stored raccoon dog semen and its impact on artificial insemination efficiency
Published in
BMC Veterinary Research, October 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12917-016-0858-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Łukasz Jarosz, Zbigniew Grądzki, Marcin Kalinowski, Ewa Laskowska

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality of fresh raccoon dog semen and raccoon dog semen stored at 4 °C. The qualitative evaluation was based on apoptosis in the sperm cells, which was tested by the Annexin V/Pi assay, the TUNEL method and JC-1. In addition, the suitability of the semen for insemination and its effect on reproduction in females were determined in relation to the time of storage. During cold storage of the semen, in the samples from all groups a gradual decrease was noted in the percentage of live cells, and an increase in the percentage of cells with abnormal morphology, exhibiting changes typical of late-stage apoptosis (V(+)/PI(+)), and of necrotic cells (V(-)/PI(+)). There was a significant increase in the percentage of ApoBrDu + sperm cells, while the mitochondrial membrane potential of the sperm decreased significantly after 12 h of storage at 4 °C in the case of lower-quality semen and after 48 h in the case of semen of good quality. As the percentage of sperm with DNA and cell membrane damage increased and the mitochondrial membrane potential decreased, there was an increase in AspAT and acrosin activity. The increase in the percentage of apoptotic sperm in the raccoon dog semen stored at 4 °C resulted in a decrease in the number of females with cubs. Identification of apoptotic changes in sperm by flow cytometry using the annexin assay, the TUNEL assay and evaluation of mitochondrial membrane potential can be recommended for determination of the suitability of raccoon dog semen for artificial insemination. The study shows that fresh raccoon dog semen should not be used for insemination more than 48 h after collection in the case of semen of very high quality, or after more than 24 h in the case of semen of poorer quality. Cytometric methods of semen analysis should also be used to evaluate various extenders of raccoon dog semen and methods of cryopreservation in terms of ensuring sperm viability, fertilization capacity, and suitability for insemination.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 14 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 29%
Researcher 3 21%
Student > Master 2 14%
Professor 1 7%
Other 1 7%
Other 1 7%
Unknown 2 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 6 43%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 14%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 7%
Unknown 5 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 October 2016.
All research outputs
#20,346,264
of 22,893,031 outputs
Outputs from BMC Veterinary Research
#2,421
of 3,056 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#277,086
of 320,105 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Veterinary Research
#46
of 54 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 3,056 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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