Title |
Low-carbohydrate diet in type 2 diabetes: stable improvement of bodyweight and glycemic control during 44 months follow-up
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Published in |
Nutrition & Metabolism, May 2008
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DOI | 10.1186/1743-7075-5-14 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jörgen V Nielsen, Eva A Joensson |
Abstract |
Low-carbohydrate diets, due to their potent antihyperglycemic effect, are an intuitively attractive approach to the management of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. We previously reported that a 20% carbohydrate diet was significantly superior to a 55-60% carbohydrate diet with regard to bodyweight and glycemic control in 2 groups of obese diabetes patients observed closely over 6 months (intervention group, n = 16; controls, n = 15) and we reported maintenance of these gains after 22 months. The present study documents the degree to which these changes were preserved in the low-carbohydrate group after 44 months observation time, without close follow-up. In addition, we assessed the performance of the two thirds of control patients from the high-carbohydrate diet group that had changed to a low-carbohydrate diet after the initial 6 month observation period. We report cardiovascular outcome for the low-carbohydrate group as well as the control patients who did not change to a low-carbohydrate diet. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 14 | 21% |
United Kingdom | 4 | 6% |
New Zealand | 4 | 6% |
Spain | 4 | 6% |
Brazil | 3 | 5% |
Australia | 2 | 3% |
Canada | 2 | 3% |
Ireland | 1 | 2% |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | 2% |
Other | 9 | 14% |
Unknown | 22 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 51 | 77% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 11 | 17% |
Scientists | 4 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Portugal | 2 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Cyprus | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 217 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 43 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 36 | 16% |
Other | 20 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 18 | 8% |
Researcher | 17 | 7% |
Other | 48 | 21% |
Unknown | 46 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 67 | 29% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 30 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 28 | 12% |
Sports and Recreations | 11 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 4% |
Other | 34 | 15% |
Unknown | 48 | 21% |