Title |
Physical activity and academic achievement across the curriculum (A + PAAC): rationale and design of a 3-year, cluster-randomized trial
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Published in |
BMC Public Health, April 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2458-13-307 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Joseph E Donnelly, Jerry L Greene, Cheryl A Gibson, Debra K Sullivan, David M Hansen, Charles H Hillman, John Poggio, Matthew S Mayo, Bryan K Smith, Kate Lambourne, Stephen D Herrmann, Mark Scudder, Jessica L Betts, Jeffery J Honas, Richard A Washburn |
Abstract |
Improving academic achievement and reducing the rates of obesity in elementary school students are both of considerable interest. Increased physical activity during academic instruction time during school offers a potential intervention to address both issues. A program titled "Physical Activity Across the Curriculum" (PAAC) was developed in which classroom teachers in 22 elementary schools were trained to deliver academic instruction using physical activity with a primary aim of preventing increased BMI. A secondary analysis of data assessed the impact of PAAC on academic achievement using the Weschler Individual Achievement Test-II and significant improvements were shown for reading, math and spelling in students who participated in PAAC. Based on the results from PAAC, an adequately powered trial will be conducted to assess differences in academic achievement between intervention and control schools called, "Academic Achievement and Physical Activity Across the Curriculum (A + PAAC)." |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 3 | 50% |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | 17% |
Australia | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 1 | 17% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 67% |
Scientists | 2 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Germany | 1 | <1% |
Tunisia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 321 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 55 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 41 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 40 | 12% |
Researcher | 29 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 24 | 7% |
Other | 62 | 19% |
Unknown | 72 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Sports and Recreations | 66 | 20% |
Social Sciences | 49 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 37 | 11% |
Psychology | 27 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 19 | 6% |
Other | 33 | 10% |
Unknown | 92 | 28% |