Title |
Geographic distribution of hospital beds throughout China: a county-level econometric analysis
|
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Published in |
International Journal for Equity in Health, November 2016
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DOI | 10.1186/s12939-016-0467-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jay Pan, David Shallcross |
Abstract |
Geographical distribution of healthcare resources is an important dimension of healthcare access. Little work has been published on healthcare resource allocation patterns in China, despite public equity concerns. Using national data from 2043 counties, this paper investigates the geographic distribution of hospital beds at the county level in China. We performed Gini coefficient analysis to measure inequalities and ordinary least squares regression with fixed provincial effects and additional spatial specifications to assess key determinants. We found that provinces in west China have the least equitable resource distribution. We also found that the distribution of hospital beds is highly spatially clustered. Finally, we found that both county-level savings and government revenue show a strong positive relationship with county level hospital bed density. We argue for more widespread use of disaggregated, geographical data in health policy-making in China to support the rational allocation of healthcare resources, thus promoting efficiency and equity. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 10 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 73% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 18% |
Scientists | 1 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 78 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 17% |
Student > Master | 10 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 8% |
Researcher | 4 | 5% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Other | 12 | 15% |
Unknown | 30 | 38% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 12% |
Social Sciences | 9 | 12% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 6 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 5% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 3 | 4% |
Other | 17 | 22% |
Unknown | 30 | 38% |