Title |
Hydrogen sulphide inhalational toxicity at a petroleum refinery in Sri Lanka: a case series of seven survivors following an industrial accident and a brief review of medical literature
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Published in |
Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, April 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1745-6673-8-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mitrakrishnan Chrishan Shivanthan, Harshani Perera, Saroj Jayasinghe, Panduka Karunanayake, Thashi Chang, Sujatha Ruwanpathirana, Nilwala Jayasinghe, Yamini De Silva, Dinushka Jayaweerabandara |
Abstract |
This case series details clinical observations in 7 survivors of accidental hydrogen sulphide inhalation toxicity at a petroleum refinery in Sri Lanka. One survivor developed status epilepticus and severe neurotoxicity whilst another survivor developed delayed respiratory failure; both patients required intensive care management. One victim manifested mild bronchospasms in the immediate post-exposure period and another developed mild perioral numbness 2 days following the exposure. A brief literature review explores the manifestations, pathophysiology and available modalities of treatment of hydrogen sulphide inhalation toxicity. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 3 | 75% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 49 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 12% |
Student > Master | 6 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 10% |
Professor | 3 | 6% |
Other | 14 | 28% |
Unknown | 10 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 18 | 36% |
Engineering | 5 | 10% |
Environmental Science | 3 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 4% |
Chemistry | 2 | 4% |
Other | 11 | 22% |
Unknown | 9 | 18% |