Title |
Urbanization and the global malaria recession
|
---|---|
Published in |
Malaria Journal, April 2013
|
DOI | 10.1186/1475-2875-12-133 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Andrew J Tatem, Peter W Gething, David L Smith, Simon I Hay |
Abstract |
The past century has seen a significant contraction in the global extent of malaria transmission, resulting in over 50 countries being declared malaria free, and many regions of currently endemic countries eliminating the disease. Moreover, substantial reductions in transmission have been seen since 1900 in those areas that remain endemic today. Recent work showed that this malaria recession was unlikely to have been driven by climatic factors, and that control measures likely played a significant role. It has long been considered, however, that economic development, and particularly urbanization, has also been a causal factor. The urbanization process results in profound socio-economic and landscape changes that reduce malaria transmission, but the magnitude and extent of these effects on global endemicity reductions are poorly understood. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | 25% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 19% |
Spain | 1 | 6% |
Germany | 1 | 6% |
Portugal | 1 | 6% |
Switzerland | 1 | 6% |
Netherlands | 1 | 6% |
Australia | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 3 | 19% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 10 | 63% |
Scientists | 4 | 25% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 13% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 4 | 2% |
Brazil | 3 | 1% |
Ghana | 2 | <1% |
Kenya | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | <1% |
Thailand | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Other | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 207 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 46 | 21% |
Researcher | 43 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 27 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 27 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 14 | 6% |
Other | 39 | 17% |
Unknown | 27 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 48 | 22% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 42 | 19% |
Environmental Science | 17 | 8% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 14 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 9 | 4% |
Other | 51 | 23% |
Unknown | 42 | 19% |