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Associations of genetic markers of diabetes mellitus with carotid atherosclerosis: a community-based case–control study

Overview of attention for article published in Cardiovascular Diabetology, March 2023
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Title
Associations of genetic markers of diabetes mellitus with carotid atherosclerosis: a community-based case–control study
Published in
Cardiovascular Diabetology, March 2023
DOI 10.1186/s12933-023-01787-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Tzu-Wei Wu, Chao-Liang Chou, Chun-Fang Cheng, Shu-Xin Lu, Yih-Jer Wu, Li-Yu Wang

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a well-established determinant of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Recently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified several single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) significantly correlated with DM. The study aimed to explore the relationships of the top significant DM SNPs with carotid atherosclerosis (CA). We used a case-control design and randomly selected 309 cases and 439 controls with and without, respectively, carotid plaque (CP) from a community-based cohort. Eight recent GWAS on DM in East Asians reported hundreds of SNPs with genome-wide significance. The study used the top significant DM SNPs, with a p-value < 10-16, as the candidate genetic markers of CA. The independent effects of these DM SNPs on CA were assessed by multivariable logistic regression analyses to control the effects of conventional cardio-metabolic risk factors. Multivariable analyses showed that, 9 SNPs, including rs4712524, rs1150777, rs10842993, rs2858980, rs9583907, rs1077476, rs7180016, rs4383154, and rs9937354, showed promising associations with the presence of carotid plaque (CP). Among them, rs9937354, rs10842993, rs7180016, and rs4383154 showed significantly independent effects. The means (SD) of the 9-locus genetic risk score (9-GRS) of CP-positive and -negative subjects were 9.19 (1.53) and 8.62 (1.63), respectively (p < 0.001). The corresponding values of 4-locus GRS (4-GRS) were 4.02 (0.81) and. 3.78 (0.92), respectively (p < 0.001). The multivariable-adjusted odds ratio of having CP for per 1.0 increase in 9-GRS and 4-GRS were 1.30 (95% CI 1.18-1.44; p = 4.7 × 10-7) and 1.47 (95% CI 1.74-9.40; p = 6.1 × 10-5), respectively. The means of multi-locus GRSs of DM patients were similar to those of CP-positive subjects and higher than those of CP-negative or DM-negative subjects. We identified 9 DM SNPs showing promising associations with CP. The multi-locus GRSs may be used as biomarkers for the identification and prediction of high-risks subjects for atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic diseases. Future studies on these specific SNPs and their associated genes may provide valuable information for the preventions of DM and atherosclerosis.

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Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 6 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 1 17%
Student > Master 1 17%
Unknown 4 67%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 1 17%
Unknown 5 83%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 10 March 2023.
All research outputs
#20,886,375
of 23,509,253 outputs
Outputs from Cardiovascular Diabetology
#1,295
of 1,457 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#267,782
of 341,232 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Cardiovascular Diabetology
#51
of 53 outputs
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