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Identification of novel immune subtypes and potential hub genes of patients with psoriasis

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Translational Medicine, March 2023
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Title
Identification of novel immune subtypes and potential hub genes of patients with psoriasis
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine, March 2023
DOI 10.1186/s12967-023-03923-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yingxi Li, Lin Li, Yao Tian, Jing Luo, Junkai Huang, Litao Zhang, Junling Zhang, Xiaoxia Li, Lizhi Hu

Abstract

Psoriasis is a common, chronic and relapsing immune-related inflammatory dermal disease. Patients with psoriasis suffering from the recurrences is mainly caused by immune response disorder. Thus, our study is aimed to identify novel immune subtypes and select targeted drugs for the precision therapy in different subtypes of psoriasis. Differentially expressed genes of psoriasis were identified from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Functional and disease enrichment were performed by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis and Disease Ontology Semantic and Enrichment analysis. Hub genes of psoriasis were selected from protein-protein interaction networks using Metascape database. The expression of hub genes was validated in human psoriasis samples by RT-qPCR and immunohistochemistry. Further, novel immune subtypes of psoriasis were identified by ConsensusClusterPlus package and its association with hub genes were calculated. Immune infiltration analysis was performed, and its candidate drugs were evaluated by Connectivity Map analysis. 182 differentially expressed genes of psoriasis were identified from GSE14905 cohort, in which 99 genes were significantly up-regulated and 83 genes were down-regulated. We then conducted functional and disease enrichment in up-regulated genes of psoriasis. Five potential hub genes of psoriasis were obtained, including SOD2, PGD, PPIF, GYS1 and AHCY. The high expression of hub genes was validated in human psoriasis samples. Notably, two novel immune subtypes of psoriasis were determined and defined as C1 and C2. Bioinformatic analysis showed C1 and C2 had different enrichment in immune cells. Further, candidate drugs and mechanism of action that applicable to different subtypes were evaluated. Our study identified two novel immune subtypes and five potential hub genes of psoriasis. These findings might give insight into the pathogenesis of psoriasis and provide effective immunotherapy regimens for the precise treatment of psoriasis.

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Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 4 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 25%
Unknown 3 75%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 25%
Unknown 3 75%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 March 2023.
All research outputs
#20,887,917
of 23,510,717 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Translational Medicine
#3,470
of 4,167 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#271,180
of 345,101 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Translational Medicine
#110
of 129 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,510,717 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 129 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.