Title |
Survival of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 on different surface materials
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Published in |
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, March 2023
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DOI | 10.1186/s13028-023-00676-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Krista Tuominen, Sara Frosth, Karl Pedersen, Thomas Rosendal, Susanna Sternberg Lewerin |
Abstract |
Zoonotic livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) is widely spread in pig herds in many countries. However, the knowledge regarding the survival of LA-MRSA in the pig farm environment is currently limited. The aim of this study was to assess the survival of LA-MRSA on different surface materials found in the farm environment. The study investigated the survival of two different LA-MRSA strains belonging to the clonal complex (CC) 398 on four different surfaces: stainless steel, polypropylene plastic, K30 concrete and commercial concrete disk coupons. The survival of the bacteria over time was determined by the viable count method and, where possible, fitting a model to the observed data by using nonlinear least squares method to calculate the half-life ([Formula: see text]) for different strain and material combinations. The study showed that the half-life of the bacteria was longer on polypropylene plastic ([Formula: see text]=11.08-15.78 days) than on stainless steel ([Formula: see text]=2.45-7.83 days). On these materials, both LA-MRSA strains survived through the 14 week observation period. The bacterial decay was fastest on the concrete surfaces, where LA-MRSA became undetectable after 3-9 weeks. The survival of LA-MRSA in the pig farm environment may be affected by different surface materials. A more frequent sampling protocol (< 7 days) is needed to determine the half-life on concrete surfaces. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Kenya | 3 | 33% |
India | 2 | 22% |
Sweden | 1 | 11% |
United States | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 2 | 22% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 89% |
Scientists | 1 | 11% |