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Human adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesicles promote soft tissue repair through modulating M1-to-M2 polarization of macrophages

Overview of attention for article published in Stem Cell Research & Therapy, April 2023
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Title
Human adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesicles promote soft tissue repair through modulating M1-to-M2 polarization of macrophages
Published in
Stem Cell Research & Therapy, April 2023
DOI 10.1186/s13287-023-03306-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jia Dong, Bin Wu, Weidong Tian

Abstract

Successful regenerative medicine strategies need the manipulation and control of macrophages' phenotypic switching. Our previous study indicated that rat and porcine adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesicles could successfully promote soft tissue repair. However, whether human adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesicles (h-sEV-AT) showed the same ability to promote soft tissue regeneration and whether adipose tissue-derived small extracellular vesicles (sEV-AT) contribute to modulating the polarization of macrophages were unknown. In this study, we, for the first time, isolated h-sEV-AT from liposuction adipose tissue and characterized the morphology, size distribution, and marker protein. In vitro, we treated adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (ASCs), endothelial cells (ECs), and M1 macrophages with h-sEV-AT. In vivo, the ability of h-sEV-AT to promote soft tissue regeneration and polarize macrophages was investigated. The results indicated that h-sEV-AT possessed the characteristics of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). In vitro, an obvious increase in adipogenesis and angiogenesis was induced by h-sEV-AT. In vivo, h-sEV-AT successfully induced the regeneration of adipose tissue and effectively accelerated full-thickness skin wound healing. Besides, we found that h-sEV-AT showed the ability to increase the percentage of M2 macrophages both in vivo and in vitro, which had been reported to contribute to tissue repair and regeneration. Taken together, these results suggested that h-sEV-AT showed the ability to induce soft tissue repair supported by not only the differentiation of ASCs and ECs but also the polarization of macrophages. Considering the abundant sources, high yield, and guaranteed effectiveness, this study provided a cell-free strategy for soft tissue regeneration that directly isolated small extracellular vesicles from human liposuction adipose tissue.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 17 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 17 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Doctoral Student 3 18%
Unspecified 2 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 12%
Student > Postgraduate 2 12%
Researcher 2 12%
Other 1 6%
Unknown 5 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Unspecified 2 12%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 12%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 6%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 6%
Other 3 18%
Unknown 6 35%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 April 2023.
All research outputs
#20,910,150
of 23,539,593 outputs
Outputs from Stem Cell Research & Therapy
#2,118
of 2,488 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#193,912
of 246,628 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Stem Cell Research & Therapy
#19
of 27 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,539,593 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,488 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.1. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 246,628 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 27 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.