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In-vitro alpha amylase inhibitory activity of the leaf extracts of Adenanthera pavonina

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, November 2016
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Title
In-vitro alpha amylase inhibitory activity of the leaf extracts of Adenanthera pavonina
Published in
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, November 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12906-016-1452-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

M. Nirmali Wickramaratne, J. C. Punchihewa, D. B. M. Wickramaratne

Abstract

Diabetes has caused a major burden to the health sector in the developing countries and has shown an increasing trend among the urban population. It is estimated that most patients are with type II diabetes which could be easily treated with dietary changes, exercise, and medication. Sri Lanka carries a long history ayurvedic medicine where it uses the plant for treating many diseases. Therefore it is important to screen medicinal plants scientifically so they could be used safely and effectively in the traditional medical system and also be used for further investigations. Adenanthera pavonina is a plant used in the Ayurvedic medical system in Sri Lanka for treating many diseases including diabetics. We evaluated the anti-diabetic properties and the antioxidant properties of Adenanthera pavonina leaves. The methanol extract of the leaves was sequentially extracted with petroleum ether and thereafter was partitioned between EtOAc, and water. The α-amylase inhibition assay was performed using the 3,5- dinitrosalicylic acid method. The antioxidant activities were measured using the DPPH free radical scavenging activity and the total phenolic content using Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent. The cytotoxicity of the extract was evaluated using the Brine shrimp bioassay. The IC50 values of α amylase inhibitory activity of MeOH, EtOAc, petroleum ether, and water were 16.16 ± 2.23, 59.93 ± 0.25, 145.49 ± 4.86 and 214.85 ± 9.72 μg/ml respectively and was similar to that of Acarbose (18.63 ± 1.21 (μg/ml). Antioxidant activities were also determined and the EtOAc fraction showed the highest total phenolic content (34. 62 ± 1.14 mg/g extract) and the highest DPPH scavenging activity with an IC50 of 249.92 ± 3.35 μg/ml. The leaf extracts of Adenanthera pavonina exhibit remarkable α-amylase inhibitory activity in the crude methanolic extract. Hence leaves of Adenanthera pavonina has a potential to be used as a regular green vegetable and also be investigated further in isolating pure compounds with anti-diabetic activity.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 321 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
India 1 <1%
Unknown 320 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 47 15%
Student > Ph. D. Student 40 12%
Student > Master 21 7%
Researcher 20 6%
Lecturer 12 4%
Other 49 15%
Unknown 132 41%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 36 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 36 11%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 31 10%
Chemistry 24 7%
Unspecified 10 3%
Other 36 11%
Unknown 148 46%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 December 2016.
All research outputs
#18,487,595
of 22,908,162 outputs
Outputs from BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
#2,519
of 3,639 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#232,256
of 306,447 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
#33
of 57 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,908,162 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,639 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.5. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 306,447 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 13th percentile – i.e., 13% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 57 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.