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Differences in amino acid frequency in CagA and VacA sequences of Helicobacter pylori distinguish gastric cancer from gastric MALT lymphoma

Overview of attention for article published in Gut Pathogens, November 2016
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Title
Differences in amino acid frequency in CagA and VacA sequences of Helicobacter pylori distinguish gastric cancer from gastric MALT lymphoma
Published in
Gut Pathogens, November 2016
DOI 10.1186/s13099-016-0137-x
Pubmed ID
Authors

Masahiko Hashinaga, Rumiko Suzuki, Junko Akada, Takashi Matsumoto, Yasutoshi Kido, Tadayoshi Okimoto, Masaaki Kodama, Kazunari Murakami, Yoshio Yamaoka

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori is a pathogenic bacterium that causes various gastrointestinal diseases. The most common gastric malignancies associated with H. pylori are gastric cancer and lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT). Helicobacter pylori virulence genes, namely cagA and vacA, are known to be associated with malignancy development. Conventionally, cagA and vacA were classified by looking at partial sequences of the genes. However, such genotyping has hardly proven useful predicting different risks for gastric cancer or MALT lymphoma. In search of new loci that distinguish these diseases, we investigated the full sequences of cagA and vacA. We compared cagA and vacA sequences of 18 and 12 H. pylori strains obtained, respectively, from patients with gastric cancer and MALT lymphoma in Oita, Japan. Conventional genotyping of cagA and vacA showed no significant difference between the two diseases. We further investigated the full protein sequences of CagA and VacA to identify loci where allele frequency was significantly different between the diseases. We found four such loci on CagA, and three such loci on VacA. We also inspected the corresponding loci on the genes of 22 gastritis strains that potentially lead to gastric cancer or MALT lymphoma in the long run. Significant differences were observed at one CagA locus between gastritis and MALT lymphoma strains, and at one VacA locus between gastritis and gastric cancer strains. We found novel candidate loci in H. pylori virulence genes in association with two different types of gastric malignancies that could not be differentiated by conventional genotyping. Biological connotations of the amino acid polymorphisms merit further study.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 23 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 23 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 4 17%
Student > Bachelor 4 17%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 9%
Other 1 4%
Other 4 17%
Unknown 6 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 30%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 22%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 9%
Computer Science 1 4%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 4%
Other 2 9%
Unknown 5 22%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 13 December 2016.
All research outputs
#19,594,120
of 24,093,053 outputs
Outputs from Gut Pathogens
#404
of 554 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#241,886
of 317,166 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Gut Pathogens
#12
of 15 outputs
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