Title |
Interaction between a serotonin transporter gene promoter region polymorphism and stress predicts depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents: a multi-wave longitudinal study
|
---|---|
Published in |
BMC Psychiatry, May 2013
|
DOI | 10.1186/1471-244x-13-142 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Qing-sen Ming, Yun Zhang, Qiao-lian Chai, Hai-yan Chen, Chan-juan Hou, Meng-cheng Wang, Yu-ping Wang, Lin Cai, Xiong-zhao Zhu, Jin-yao Yi, Shu-qiao Yao |
Abstract |
BACKGROUND: The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene may play an important role in the onset and development of mental disorders. Past studies have tested whether a functional polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene linked promoter region (5-HTTLPR) moderated the association between stress and depressive symptoms, but the results of these studies were inconsistent. Thus, the aim of the current study was to examine the interaction between 5-HTTLPR and stress that predict depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents. METHODS: A total of 252 healthy adolescents (131 females and 121 males, aged from 14 to 18, mean = 16.00, standard deviation = 0.60) participated in this study. During the initial assessment, all participants completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and Adolescent Life Events Questionnaire (ALEQ) and were genotyped for the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. Participants subsequently completed CES-D and ALEQ once every three months during the subsequent 24 months. A multilevel model was used to investigate the 5-HTTLPR x stress interaction in predicting depressive symptoms. RESULTS: The results indicated no main effect of 5-HTTLPR and a significant 5-HTTLPR x stress interaction in females only. Females with at least one 5-HTTLPR S allele exhibited more depressive symptoms under stressful situations. No significant 5-HTTLPR x stress interaction was found in males. CONCLUSIONS: In Chinese adolescents, there are gender differences on the interaction between 5-HTTLPR and stress that predict depressive symptoms. The association between stress and depressive symptoms is moderated by 5-HTTLPR in Chinese female adolescents. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Canada | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 62 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 15 | 23% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 13 | 20% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 11% |
Unknown | 11 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 18 | 28% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 19% |
Social Sciences | 7 | 11% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 5% |
Other | 7 | 11% |
Unknown | 13 | 20% |