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Remodelling of the intracardiac ganglia in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats: an anatomical study

Overview of attention for article published in Cardiovascular Diabetology, June 2013
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Title
Remodelling of the intracardiac ganglia in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats: an anatomical study
Published in
Cardiovascular Diabetology, June 2013
DOI 10.1186/1475-2840-12-85
Pubmed ID
Authors

Darius Batulevicius, Thomas Frese, Elmar Peschke, Dainius H Pauza, Vaida Batuleviciene

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although cardiac autonomic neuropathy is one of major complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), anatomical data on cardiac innervation of diabetic animal models is scant and controversial. We performed this study to check whether long-term diabetic state impacts the anatomy of intracardiac ganglia in Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats, a genetic model of type 2 DM. METHODS: Twelve GK rats (276 +/- 17 days of age; mean +/- standard error) and 13 metabolically healthy Wistar rats (262 +/- 5 days of age) as controls were used for this study. Blood glucose was determined using test strips, plasma insulin by radioimmunoassay. Intrinsic ganglia and nerves were visualized by acetylcholinesterase histochemistry on whole hearts. Ganglion area was measured, and the neuronal number was assessed according to ganglion area. RESULTS: The GK rats had significantly elevated blood glucose level compared to controls (11.0 +/- 0.6 vs. 5.9 +/- 0.1 mmol/l, p < 0.001), but concentration of plasma insulin did not differ significantly between the two groups (84.0 +/- 9.8 vs. 67.4 +/- 10.9 pmol/l, p = 0.17). The GK rats contained significantly fewer intracardiac ganglia, decreased total area of intracardiac ganglia (1.4 +/- 0.1 vs. 2.2 +/- 0.1 mm2, p < 0.001) and smaller somata of ganglionic neurons. Mean total number of intracardiac neurons in GK rats was 1461 +/- 62, while this number in control rats was higher by 39% and reached 2395 +/- 110 (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Results of our study demonstrate the decreased number of intracardiac neurons in GK rats compared to metabolically healthy Wistar rats of similar age. It is likely that the observed structural remodelling of intracardiac ganglia in GK rats is caused by a long-term diabetic state.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 27 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Lithuania 1 4%
Unknown 26 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 26%
Student > Master 3 11%
Student > Bachelor 3 11%
Lecturer 2 7%
Researcher 2 7%
Other 3 11%
Unknown 7 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 8 30%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 15%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 11%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 4%
Unspecified 1 4%
Other 4 15%
Unknown 6 22%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 June 2013.
All research outputs
#15,169,543
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Cardiovascular Diabetology
#838
of 1,653 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#114,779
of 209,840 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Cardiovascular Diabetology
#12
of 22 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,653 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.5. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 209,840 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 22 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.