Title |
Optimized creation of glioblastoma patient derived xenografts for use in preclinical studies
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Published in |
Journal of Translational Medicine, February 2017
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DOI | 10.1186/s12967-017-1128-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Doreen William, Christina Susanne Mullins, Björn Schneider, Andrea Orthmann, Nora Lamp, Mathias Krohn, Annika Hoffmann, Carl-Friedrich Classen, Michael Linnebacher |
Abstract |
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and lethal brain tumor in adults, highlighting the need for novel treatment strategies. Patient derived xenografts (PDX) represent a valuable tool to accomplish this task. PDX were established by implanting GBM tissue subcutaneously. Engraftment success was compared between NMRI Foxn1(nu) and NOD/SCID as well as between fresh and cryopreserved tissue. Established PDX were analyzed histologically and molecularly. Five PDX were experimentally treated with different drugs to assess their potential for preclinical drug testing. Establishment of PDX was attempted for 36 consecutive GBM cases with an overall success rate of 22.2% in NMRI Foxn1(nu) mice. No difference was observed between fresh or cryopreserved (20-1057 days) tissue in direct comparison (n = 10 cases). Additionally, engraftment was better in NOD/SCID mice (38.8%) directly compared to NMRI Foxn1(nu) mice (27.7%) (n = 18 cases). Molecular data and histology of the PDX compare well to the primary GBM. The experimental treatment revealed individual differences in the sensitivity towards several clinically relevant drugs. The use of vitally frozen GBM tissue allows a more convenient workflow without efficiency loss. NOD/SCID mice appear to be better suited for initial engraftment of tumor tissue compared to NMRI Foxn1(nu) mice. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 64 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 23% |
Researcher | 10 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 11% |
Student > Master | 6 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 11% |
Unknown | 15 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 16 | 25% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 11 | 17% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 6% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 5% |
Other | 9 | 14% |
Unknown | 14 | 22% |