Title |
Ecto- and endoparasite induce similar chemical and brain neurogenomic responses in the honey bee (Apis mellifera)
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Published in |
BMC Ecology and Evolution, July 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1472-6785-13-25 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Cynthia M McDonnell, Cédric Alaux, Hugues Parrinello, Jean-Pierre Desvignes, Didier Crauser, Emma Durbesson, Dominique Beslay, Yves Le Conte |
Abstract |
Exclusion from a social group is an effective way to avoid parasite transmission. This type of social removal has also been proposed as a form of collective defense, or social immunity, in eusocial insect groups. If parasitic modification of host behavior is widespread in social insects, the underlying physiological and neuronal mechanisms remain to be investigated. We studied this phenomenon in honey bees parasitized by the mite Varroa destructor or microsporidia Nosema ceranae, which make bees leave the hive precociously. We characterized the chemical, behavioral and neurogenomic changes in parasitized bees, and compared the effects of both parasites. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 2 | 17% |
France | 2 | 17% |
Chile | 1 | 8% |
Spain | 1 | 8% |
United States | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 5 | 42% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 10 | 83% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 8% |
Scientists | 1 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 2 | 1% |
Mexico | 2 | 1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
New Zealand | 1 | <1% |
Austria | 1 | <1% |
Argentina | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 126 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 34 | 25% |
Researcher | 27 | 20% |
Student > Master | 19 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 7% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 7 | 5% |
Other | 21 | 15% |
Unknown | 18 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 78 | 57% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 8% |
Environmental Science | 6 | 4% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 5 | 4% |
Chemistry | 4 | 3% |
Other | 9 | 7% |
Unknown | 23 | 17% |