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Association of affective temperaments with blood pressure and arterial stiffness in hypertensive patients: a cross-sectional study

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, August 2016
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Title
Association of affective temperaments with blood pressure and arterial stiffness in hypertensive patients: a cross-sectional study
Published in
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, August 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12872-016-0337-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Andrea László, Ádám Tabák, Beáta Kőrösi, Dániel Eörsi, Péter Torzsa, Orsolya Cseprekál, András Tislér, György Reusz, Zsófia Nemcsik-Bencze, Xénia Gonda, Zoltán Rihmer, János Nemcsik

Abstract

Affective temperaments (anxious, depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and hyperthymic) measure subclinical manifestations of major mood disorders. Furthermore, cumulating evidence suggests their involvement in somatic disorders as well. We aimed to assess associations between affective temperament scores and blood pressure and arterial stiffness parameters in hypertensive patients. In this cross-sectional study, 173 patients with well-controlled or grade 1 chronic hypertension, with no history of depression, completed the TEMPS-A, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) questionnaires in three GP practices. Arterial stiffness was measured with tonometry (PulsePen). According to multiple linear regression analysis, cyclothymic temperament score was positively associated with brachial systolic blood pressure independently of age, sex, total cholesterol, brachial diastolic blood pressure, BDI, HAM-A and the use of alprazolam (β = 0.529, p = 0.042), while hyperthymic temperament score was negatively related to augmentation index independent of age, sex, smoking, heart rate, BDI, HAM-A and the use of alprazolam (β = -0.612, p = 0.013). A significant interaction was found between cyclothymic temperament score and sex in predicting brachial systolic blood pressure (p = 0.025), between irritable and anxious temperament scores and sex in predicting pulse wave velocity (p = 0.021, p = 0.023, respectively) and an interaction with borderline significance between hyperthymic temperament score and sex in predicting augmentation index (p = 0.052). The present findings highlight elevated blood pressure among subjects with high cyclothymic temperament as well as an increased level of arterial stiffening in subjects with low hyperthymic scores suggesting that affective temperaments may play a role in the development of hypertension and arterial stiffening and may thus represent markers of cardiovascular risk. Sex differences were also present in these associations.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 61 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 2%
Unknown 60 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 7 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 8%
Student > Bachelor 5 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 8%
Lecturer 4 7%
Other 15 25%
Unknown 20 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 10 16%
Nursing and Health Professions 8 13%
Psychology 8 13%
Neuroscience 4 7%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 3%
Other 4 7%
Unknown 25 41%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 February 2017.
All research outputs
#20,403,545
of 22,953,506 outputs
Outputs from BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
#1,335
of 1,628 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#319,995
of 364,788 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
#20
of 23 outputs
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