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Prevalence of anemia in renal insufficiency among HIV infected patients initiating ART at a hospital in Northeast Ethiopia

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Hematology, January 2017
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Title
Prevalence of anemia in renal insufficiency among HIV infected patients initiating ART at a hospital in Northeast Ethiopia
Published in
BMC Hematology, January 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12878-017-0071-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Temesgen Fiseha, Zemenu Tamir, Abdurahaman Seid, Wondmagegn Demsiss

Abstract

Anemia is a strong predictor of mortality and poor quality of life among persons with either renal impairment or HIV infection. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of anemia and its association with renal insufficiency among HIV infected patients initiating ART at a hospital in Northeast Ethiopia. In this retrospective cohort study, records of 373 patients on ART were selected in Dessie Referral hospital, South Wollo, Northeast Ethiopia from September 2010 to August 2013. Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the study patients were collected using standardized data extraction instrument. The abbreviated 4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study equation was used to estimate renal function (GFR) from serum creatinine. SPSS version 20.0 statistical software was used for data analysis. The prevalence of anemia at the time of ART initiation was 34.4%; with 20.5, 12.3 and 1.6% mild, moderate and severe anemia, respectively. Renal insufficiency was present in 27.9% of patients and was associated with a high prevalence of anemia (74%). The prevalence of anemia increased with stage of insufficiency, from 23.7% in stage 1 to 100% in stage 4. Impaired renal function (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) was associated with a higher risk of all forms of anemia; i.e., mild (AOR = 3.96; 95% CI: 2.76-5.69), moderate (AOR = 2.21; 95% CI: 1.16-4.19) and severe anemia (AOR = 5.89; 95% CI: 1.02-12.03). HIV infected patients with renal insufficiency had a higher prevalence of anemia compared to patients with normal renal function. Thus, screening of these patients for anemia and renal insufficiency at base line should be critical not only to reduce mortality but also to improve clinical outcomes.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 31 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 31 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 5 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 13%
Other 3 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 6%
Researcher 2 6%
Other 3 10%
Unknown 12 39%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 7 23%
Unspecified 2 6%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 6%
Social Sciences 2 6%
Immunology and Microbiology 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 15 48%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 28 February 2017.
All research outputs
#21,264,673
of 23,881,329 outputs
Outputs from BMC Hematology
#64
of 79 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#359,326
of 422,460 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Hematology
#1
of 1 outputs
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