Title |
Multiple sclerosis: an example of pathogenic viral interaction?
|
---|---|
Published in |
Virology Journal, February 2017
|
DOI | 10.1186/s12985-017-0719-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Walter Fierz |
Abstract |
A hypothesis is formulated on viral interaction between HHV-6A and EBV as a pathogenic mechanism in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Evidence of molecular and genetic mechanisms suggests a link between HHV-6A infection and EBV activation in the brain of MS patients leading to intrathecal B-cell transformation. Consequent T-cell immune response against the EBV-infected cells is postulated as a pathogenic basis for inflammatory lesion formation in the brain of susceptible individuals. A further link between HHV-6A and EBV involves their induction of expression of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-K18-encoded superantigen. Such virally induced T-cell responses might secondarily also lead to local autoimmune phenomena. Finally, research recommendations are formulated for substantiating the hypothesis on several levels: epidemiologically, genetically, and viral expression in the brain. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 4 | 80% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 80% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 102 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 15% |
Student > Master | 14 | 14% |
Researcher | 13 | 13% |
Other | 9 | 9% |
Other | 12 | 12% |
Unknown | 21 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 21 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 18 | 18% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 10 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 7% |
Neuroscience | 7 | 7% |
Other | 10 | 10% |
Unknown | 29 | 28% |