Title |
Design and descriptive epidemiology of the Infectious Diseases of East African Livestock (IDEAL) project, a longitudinal calf cohort study in western Kenya
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Published in |
BMC Veterinary Research, August 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1746-6148-9-171 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Barend Mark de Clare Bronsvoort, Samuel Mwangi Thumbi, Elizabeth Jane Poole, Henry Kiara, Olga Tosas Auguet, Ian Graham Handel, Amy Jennings, Ilana Conradie, Mary Ndila Mbole-Kariuki, Philip G Toye, Olivier Hanotte, JAW Coetzer, Mark EJ Woolhouse |
Abstract |
There is a widely recognised lack of baseline epidemiological data on the dynamics and impacts of infectious cattle diseases in east Africa. The Infectious Diseases of East African Livestock (IDEAL) project is an epidemiological study of cattle health in western Kenya with the aim of providing baseline epidemiological data, investigating the impact of different infections on key responses such as growth, mortality and morbidity, the additive and/or multiplicative effects of co-infections, and the influence of management and genetic factors.A longitudinal cohort study of newborn calves was conducted in western Kenya between 2007-2009. Calves were randomly selected from all those reported in a 2 stage clustered sampling strategy. Calves were recruited between 3 and 7 days old. A team of veterinarians and animal health assistants carried out 5-weekly, clinical and postmortem visits. Blood and tissue samples were collected in association with all visits and screened using a range of laboratory based diagnostic methods for over 100 different pathogens or infectious exposures. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 1% |
Norway | 1 | <1% |
Malaysia | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Kenya | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 138 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 29 | 20% |
Student > Master | 25 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 22 | 15% |
Student > Postgraduate | 8 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 6% |
Other | 19 | 13% |
Unknown | 33 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 40 | 28% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 18 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 4% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 4 | 3% |
Other | 22 | 15% |
Unknown | 39 | 27% |