Title |
Culture, salience, and psychiatric diagnosis: exploring the concept of cultural congruence & its practical application
|
---|---|
Published in |
Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, July 2013
|
DOI | 10.1186/1747-5341-8-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Mohammed Abouelleil Rashed |
Abstract |
Cultural congruence is the idea that to the extent a belief or experience is culturally shared it is not to feature in a diagnostic judgement, irrespective of its resemblance to psychiatric pathology. This rests on the argument that since deviation from norms is central to diagnosis, and since what counts as deviation is relative to context, assessing the degree of fit between mental states and cultural norms is crucial. Various problems beset the cultural congruence construct including impoverished definitions of culture as religious, national or ethnic group and of congruence as validation by that group. This article attempts to address these shortcomings to arrive at a cogent construct. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Saudi Arabia | 7 | 18% |
United States | 2 | 5% |
France | 1 | 3% |
Japan | 1 | 3% |
Canada | 1 | 3% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 25 | 66% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 33 | 87% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 4 | 11% |
Scientists | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
South Africa | 1 | 3% |
Canada | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 35 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 19% |
Researcher | 6 | 16% |
Student > Master | 5 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 8% |
Other | 7 | 19% |
Unknown | 6 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 16 | 43% |
Philosophy | 4 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 11% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 6 | 16% |