Title |
Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Eimeriaspecies in Ethiopian village chickens
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Published in |
BMC Veterinary Research, October 2013
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DOI | 10.1186/1746-6148-9-208 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lisa Luu, Judy Bettridge, Robert M Christley, Kasech Melese, Damer Blake, Tadelle Dessie, Paul Wigley, Takele T Desta, Olivier Hanotte, Pete Kaiser, Zelalem G Terfa, Marisol Collins, Stacey E Lynch |
Abstract |
Coccidiosis, caused by species of the apicomplexan parasite Eimeria, is a major disease of chickens. Eimeria species are present world-wide, and are ubiquitous under intensive farming methods. However, prevalence of Eimeria species is not uniform across production systems. In developing countries such as Ethiopia, a high proportion of chicken production occurs on rural smallholdings (i.e. 'village chicken production') where infectious diseases constrain productivity and surveillance is low. Coccidiosis is reported to be prevalent in these areas. However, a reliance on oocyst morphology to determine the infecting species may impede accurate diagnosis. Here, we used cross-sectional and longitudinal studies to investigate the prevalence of Eimeria oocyst shedding at two rural sites in the Ethiopian highlands. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 5 | 45% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2 | 18% |
Ethiopia | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 3 | 27% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 9 | 82% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 9% |
Scientists | 1 | 9% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Ethiopia | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 68 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 16% |
Researcher | 10 | 14% |
Student > Postgraduate | 7 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 7% |
Lecturer | 5 | 7% |
Other | 16 | 23% |
Unknown | 15 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 22 | 32% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 12% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 7 | 10% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 6% |
Other | 4 | 6% |
Unknown | 19 | 28% |