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Grape seed-derived procyanidins alleviate gout pain via NLRP3 inflammasome suppression

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Neuroinflammation, April 2017
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Title
Grape seed-derived procyanidins alleviate gout pain via NLRP3 inflammasome suppression
Published in
Journal of Neuroinflammation, April 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12974-017-0849-y
Pubmed ID
Authors

Hai-Jiao Liu, Xiu-Xiu Pan, Bing-Qian Liu, Xuan Gui, Liang Hu, Chun-Yi Jiang, Yuan Han, Yi-Xin Fan, Yu-Lin Tang, Wen-Tao Liu

Abstract

Gout is one of the common inflammatory arthritis which affects many people for inflicting unbearable pain. Macrophage-mediated inflammation plays an important role in gout. The uptake of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals by macrophages can lead to activation of NOD-like receptors containing a PYD 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, thus accelerating interleukin (IL)-1β production. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) promoted development of the inflammatory process through NLRP3 inflammasome. Our study aimed to find a food-derived compound to attenuate gout pain via the specific inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages. CD-1 mice were used to evaluate the degree of pain and the swelling dimension of joints after an intra-articular (IA) MSU injection in the ankle. The murine macrophage cell line Raw 264.7 was used to investigate the effects of procyanidins and the mechanism underlying such effects. Histological analysis was used to measure the infiltration of inflammatory cells. ROS produced from Raw 264.7 cells were evaluated by flow cytometry. Cell signaling was measured by Western blot assay and immunofluorescence. Procyanidins significantly attenuated gout pain and suppressed ankle swelling. Procyanidins also inhibited MSU-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and increase of IL-1β. Furthermore, procyanidins decreased ROS levels in Raw 264.7 cells. Suppression of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages contributes to the amelioration of gout pain by procyanidins.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 50 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 50 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 10 20%
Researcher 5 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 10%
Student > Bachelor 4 8%
Other 3 6%
Other 4 8%
Unknown 19 38%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 5 10%
Immunology and Microbiology 4 8%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 8%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 4%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 2 4%
Other 10 20%
Unknown 23 46%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 31 October 2017.
All research outputs
#15,452,475
of 22,962,258 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Neuroinflammation
#1,760
of 2,649 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#193,982
of 308,981 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Neuroinflammation
#33
of 54 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,962,258 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,649 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.6. This one is in the 26th percentile – i.e., 26% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 308,981 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 28th percentile – i.e., 28% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 54 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 33rd percentile – i.e., 33% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.