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cryptochrome genes form an oscillatory loop independent of the per/tim loop in the circadian clockwork of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus

Overview of attention for article published in Zoological Letters, April 2017
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Title
cryptochrome genes form an oscillatory loop independent of the per/tim loop in the circadian clockwork of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus
Published in
Zoological Letters, April 2017
DOI 10.1186/s40851-017-0066-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Atsushi Tokuoka, Taichi Q. Itoh, Shinryo Hori, Outa Uryu, Yoshiki Danbara, Motoki Nose, Tetsuya Bando, Teiichi Tanimura, Kenji Tomioka

Abstract

Animals exhibit circadian rhythms with a period of approximately 24 h in various physiological functions, including locomotor activity. This rhythm is controlled by an endogenous oscillatory mechanism, or circadian clock, which consists of cyclically expressed clock genes and their product proteins. cryptochrome (cry) genes are thought to be involved in the clock mechanism, and their functions have been examined extensively in holometabolous insects, but in hemimetabolous insects their role is less well understood. In the present study, the role of cry genes was investigated using RNAi technology in a hemimetabolous insect, the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus. Using a molecular cloning approach, we obtained cDNAs for two cry genes: Drosophila-type cry1 (Gb'cry1) and mammalian-type cry2 (Gb'cry2). Gb'cry2 has six splicing variants, most of which showed rhythmic mRNA expression. Gb'cry1(RNAi) treatment had only a limited effect at the behavioral and molecular levels, while Gb'cry2(RNAi) had a significant effect on behavioral rhythms and molecular oscillatory machinery, alone or in combination with Gb'cry1(RNAi). In Gb'cry1/Gb'cry2 double-RNAi crickets, most clock genes showed arrhythmic expression, except for timeless, which retained clear rhythmic expression. Molecular analysis revealed that some combination of Gb'cry1 and Gb'cry2 variants suppressed CLK/CYC transcriptional activity in cultured cells. Based on these results, we propose a new model of the cricket's circadian clock, including a molecular oscillatory loop for Gb'cry2, which can operate independent of the Gb'per/Gb'tim loop.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 38 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 38 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 16%
Student > Bachelor 5 13%
Student > Master 5 13%
Researcher 3 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 8%
Other 2 5%
Unknown 14 37%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 12 32%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 18%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 3%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 3%
Neuroscience 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 15 39%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 May 2017.
All research outputs
#13,661,887
of 23,577,654 outputs
Outputs from Zoological Letters
#118
of 173 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#156,262
of 310,634 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Zoological Letters
#3
of 3 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,577,654 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 173 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 16.8. This one is in the 30th percentile – i.e., 30% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 310,634 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 3 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one.