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Characterization of Brucella abortus mutant strain Δ22915, a potential vaccine candidate

Overview of attention for article published in Veterinary Research, April 2017
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Title
Characterization of Brucella abortus mutant strain Δ22915, a potential vaccine candidate
Published in
Veterinary Research, April 2017
DOI 10.1186/s13567-017-0422-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Yanqing Bao, Mingxing Tian, Peng Li, Jiameng Liu, Chan Ding, Shengqing Yu

Abstract

Brucellosis, caused by Brucella spp., is an important zoonosis worldwide. Vaccination is an effective strategy for protection against Brucella infection in livestock in developing countries and in wildlife in developed countries. However, current vaccine strains including S19 and RB51 are pathogenic to humans and pregnant animals, limiting their use. In this study, we constructed the Brucella abortus (B. abortus) S2308 mutant strain Δ22915, in which the putative lytic transglycosylase gene BAB_RS22915 was deleted. The biological properties of mutant strain Δ22915 were characterized and protection of mice against virulent S2308 challenge was evaluated. The mutant strain Δ22915 showed reduced survival within RAW264.7 cells and survival in vivo in mice. In addition, the mutant strain Δ22915 failed to escape fusion with lysosomes within host cells, and caused no observable pathological damage. RNA-seq analysis indicated that four genes associated with amino acid/nucleotide transport and metabolism were significantly upregulated in mutant strain Δ22915. Furthermore, inoculation of ∆22915 at 10(5) colony forming units induced effective host immune responses and long-term protection of BALB/c mice. Therefore, mutant strain ∆22915 could be used as a novel vaccine candidate in the future to protect animals against B. abortus infection.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 42 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 42 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 6 14%
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 14%
Student > Bachelor 5 12%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 7%
Lecturer 2 5%
Other 7 17%
Unknown 13 31%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 10 24%
Immunology and Microbiology 7 17%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 10%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 7%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 5%
Other 4 10%
Unknown 12 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 10 April 2017.
All research outputs
#20,660,571
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Veterinary Research
#1,035
of 1,337 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#249,181
of 323,891 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Veterinary Research
#14
of 15 outputs
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We're also able to compare this research output to 15 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.