Title |
Influence of continental history on the ecological specialization and macroevolutionary processes in the mammalian assemblage of South America: Differences between small and large mammals
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Published in |
BMC Ecology and Evolution, March 2008
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2148-8-97 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ana Moreno Bofarull, Antón Arias Royo, Manuel Hernández Fernández, Edgardo Ortiz-Jaureguizar, Jorge Morales |
Abstract |
This paper tests Vrba's resource-use hypothesis, which predicts that generalist species have lower specialization and extinction rates than specialists, using the 879 species of South American mammals. We tested several predictions about this hypothesis using the biomic specialization index (BSI) for each species, which is based on its geographical range within different climate-zones. The four predictions tested are: (1) there is a high frequency of species restricted to a single biome, which henceforth are referred to as stenobiomic species, (2) certain clades are more stenobiomic than others, (3) there is a higher proportion of biomic specialists in biomes that underwent through major expansion-contraction alternation due to the glacial-interglacial cycles, (4) certain combinations of inhabited biomes occur more frequently among species than do others. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 5 | 3% |
Brazil | 5 | 3% |
Spain | 4 | 2% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Ghana | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Other | 3 | 2% |
Unknown | 145 | 86% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 40 | 24% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 32 | 19% |
Student > Master | 24 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 13 | 8% |
Other | 38 | 23% |
Unknown | 8 | 5% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 95 | 57% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 27 | 16% |
Environmental Science | 18 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 3% |
Unspecified | 3 | 2% |
Other | 7 | 4% |
Unknown | 13 | 8% |